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market analysis
U.S. labor force data cools, analysis of Fed policy shift and market fluctuations
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Hello everyone, today XM Forex will bring you "[XM Foreign Exchange Market xmxyly.commentary]: U.S. labor force data is cold, the Fed's policy changes and market fluctuations analysis." Hope this helps you! The original content is as follows:
From the challenger layoff data in October to the private ADP data released yesterday, recent U.S. data have continued to hit the U.S. labor market, significantly raising market concerns about the U.S. labor market. Increasing market expectations for the Federal Reserve to shift to a more easing policy are putting significant downward pressure on the U.S. dollar in the global foreign exchange market. The data indicates that the Federal Reserve's monetary policy may turn around. xmxyly.combined with the U.S. government's possible recovery from the shutdown, this will have a profound impact on investors and consumers.
Suddenly weak labor force data in the United States
The "strong" narrative of the U.S. labor market has recently been challenged by a series of economic indicators. These data collectively point to a significant cooling of the market, further consolidating the core logic of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut in December 2025.
The latest data paints a clear picture of a weakening job market, in sharp contrast to previous market expectations for continued strength.
The core data driving this shift include the ADP report: In the four weeks ending October 25, 2025, U.S. private employers cut an average of 11,250 weekly jobs.
Affected by the recent U.S. government shutdown, the official report of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) was delayed, and the market weight of this private sector data increased significantly.
What is even more alarming is that the October 2025 non-agricultural employment report showed that only 150,000 new jobs were created, which was lower than market expectations.
To make matters worse, the challenger xmxyly.company layoff report in October 2025 showed that the number of layoffs in that month was as high as 153,074, a record high in a single month since 2003. It was also the first time after the global financial crisis in 2009 (excluding 22020) The peak of annual cumulative layoffs.
The NFIB small business optimism index in the United States fell to a six-month low in October, further confirming the weakness of the labor market.
Labor force data suggests that the Federal Reserve may continue to cut interest rates in December
In the past few months, signals of economic slowdown have gradually accumulated. The Federal Reserve has maintained a hawkish stance for a long time and has adopted multiple rounds of interest rate hikes to xmxyly.combat inflation.
However, from the late summer to early autumn of 2025, signs of economic weakness have emerged: the manufacturing and service PMIs have fallen into a contraction range, and the growth rate of consumer spending has slowed. A series of weak labor force data starting in October became a key turning point, and market sentiment xmxyly.completely turned to the Fed's policy easing.
Core participants include the Federal Open Market xmxyly.committee (FOMC). Chairman Jerome Powell has previously warned the market not to bet on interest rate cuts prematurely, but the continued influx of weak economic data has shifted the focus of policy to concerns about employment and economic growth.
Analysts and economists from Goldman Sachs Research and other institutions are currently predicting an interest rate cut in December. The core basis is that there are "substantial" signs of weakness in the U.S. job market.
The initial market reaction was swift and violent. According to the CME Group Fed Watch Tool (CMEFedWatchTool), the probability of a 25 basis point interest rate cut in December 2025 has soared to the 67%-70% range, a significant jump from previous forecasts.
The Federal Reserve has previously cut interest rates by 25 basis points twice in September and October 2025, with a clear trend of easing. The U.S. dollar index (DXY), which measures the U.S. dollar against six major currencies, has fallen to a two-week low and has been under pressure for several consecutive trading days.
The core driver of the overall weakening of the U.S. dollar is that the market perceives the decline of U.S. economic momentum and the increased probability of interest rate cuts, prompting funds to be reallocated to economies with stronger economic prospects or higher real yields.
The impact of the U.S. dollar index on businesses
The rising probability of the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates and the weakening of the U.S. dollar have had a differentiated impact on listed xmxyly.companies, and various industries have shown obvious profit and loss differentiation.
xmxyly.companies with large-scale international operations, high reliance on financing, and export-oriented industries are particularly sensitive to the above changes.
Potential beneficiaries: xmxyly.companies with a high proportion of overseas revenue (especially entities that sell goods and services overseas) will directly benefit from the weakening of the U.S. dollar.
In the context of the depreciation of the U.S. dollar, overseas earnings have expanded in scale after being converted into U.S. dollars, directly increasing financial profits. This covers large multinational xmxyly.companies in the fields of technology such as Apple and Microsoft, industry such as Caterpillar, and consumer staples such as Procter & Gamble. In addition, Meiguo xmxyly.companies with heavy debt burdens will receive dividends from falling financing costs. For real estate, public utilities and highly leveraged growth xmxyly.companies, lower borrowing costs will directly improve profitability and may release funds for investment expansion.
Potential losers: On the contrary, xmxyly.companies that focus on imported goods or raw materials will face upward cost pressure, and the weakening of the US dollar will lead to an increase in the cost of purchasing overseas goods.
Retailers and manufacturers that are highly dependent on imported parts and xmxyly.components will have their profit margins squeezed (such as some clothing retailers and electronics assembly xmxyly.companies).
In addition, xmxyly.companies that use the U.S. dollar as their main revenue currency but have a large number of foreign currency-denominated costs will face exchange rate hedging pressure. If interest rates fall rapidly, the net interest margins of financial institutions, especially banks such as JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America, will be squeezed and their lending profitability will decline.
Although low interest rates may stimulate borrowing demand, the rapid narrowing of interest rate spreads will xmxyly.compress the scissor difference between bank loan income and deposit costs.
The degree of impact of a specific xmxyly.company also depends on its own financial structure, hedging strategy and product demand elasticity.
The overall significance of the weakening of the U.S. dollar
The current economic node is characterized by a weak U.S. labor market and a surge in the probability of the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates. It has important overall significance and has broad resonance in the global financial market and economic policy fields.
This incident is in line with the general trend of global central banks seeking a balance between fighting inflation and supporting economic growth, especially after a period of aggressive monetary tightening.
The Federal Reserve’s potential easing turn may trigger a chain reaction among xmxyly.competitors and partners around the world. Major central banks that are also facing inflationary pressures, such as the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of England (BoE), may face pressure to follow suit if the Fed initiates easing.
The direct impact of the above-mentioned events was particularly prominent in the foreign exchange market, with the US dollar (USD) weakening across the board against a basket of major currencies.
Usually a weaker U.S. dollar will drive the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen (USD/JPY) exchange rate downward, but the Bank of Japan (BoJ) continues to maintain loose monetary policy, making the exchange rate trend more xmxyly.complicated.
Traders are currently paying close attention to the key resistance level of the US dollar against the yen. The game between the Federal Reserve's potential easing stance and the Bank of Japan's extreme easing policy has created a market environment with severe volatility and heightened uncertainty
A globally coordinated or phased easing cycle is expected to increase liquidity in the financial market and push asset prices upward, but it may also trigger concerns about a rebound in inflation in the future. For emerging markets, a weaker U.S. dollar usually means a reduction in U.S. dollar-denominated debt burdens or attracts capital inflows, but rapid appreciation of the local currency may also trigger the risk of imported inflation.
Historical experience shows that significant weakness in the labor market often precedes or is accompanied by an economic recession
xmxyly.comparing the current situation with historical precedents such as the bursting of the Internet bubble in 2001 and the global financial crisis in 2008, it can be seen that there are similarities in the logic of the Federal Reserve's response to economic deterioration, but each cycle is unique.
Unlike in the past, the core feature of the current environment is that although inflation has eased, it is still sticky, which makes the Fed's decision-making significantly more difficult.
The Fed’s core challenge is to achieve a “soft landing”—lowering inflation without triggering a severe recession, a goal that has rarely been successful in history. The current situation highlights the dynamic evolution of economic challenges,and the ongoing adaptation required by policymakers.
Summary: Navigating Uncertainty in a Changing Situation
The xmxyly.combination of recent weak labor force data in the United States and rising expectations of an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in December 2025 may bring the financial market into a critical turning point.
The Federal Reserve’s policy trajectory has clearly shifted from hawkish to fight inflation to dovish to stabilize growth. This shift has begun to reshape the foreign exchange market. The U.S. dollar has weakened across the board. However, the Bank of Japan’s continued easing policy has given rise to a unique operating logic for exchange rate pairs such as the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen.
Looking forward, the market will operate in an environment of escalating uncertainty. The core driving factors include the direction of monetary policy, economic data performance and the impact of global events.
Investors need to xmxyly.comprehensively assess the exposure of their investment portfolios to interest rate and exchange rate fluctuations: industries such as technology and industry with a high proportion of overseas earnings may benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar, while importers and some financial institutions may face pressure.
Overall, the market is preparing for a potentially low financing cost and high liquidity environment, but it is also digesting the potential economic vulnerability reflected in the labor market.
The long-term impact of the above-mentioned events depends on three core factors: the actual pace and extent of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, the policy responses of other major central banks, and the resilience of the global economy.
Achieving a "soft landing" for the Federal Reserve will be full of challenges. In the xmxyly.coming months, investors will need to focus on the continued release of U.S. labor market data and inflation reports, as well as the Federal Reserve's official statements and forecasts; any changes in the Bank of Japan's policy stance will also become key guidance for foreign exchange trading.
This period requires market participants to have a deep understanding of macroeconomic forces and be able to flexibly adjust investment strategies according to the rapidly evolving financial landscape.
The above content is all about "[XM Foreign Exchange Market xmxyly.commentary]: U.S. labor force data is cold, Fed policy shift and market fluctuation analysis". It is carefully xmxyly.compiled and edited by the editor of XM Foreign Exchange. I hope it will be helpful to your trading! Thanks for the support!
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